Shoulder arthroscopy can treat various conditions, including rotator cuff tears by repairing the tendons that move and stabilize the shoulder. It addresses labral tears, which involve damage to the cartilage that cushions the shoulder joint. The procedure can also relieve shoulder impingement by alleviating pressure on the rotator cuff tendons. Additionally, it treats shoulder instability, where the shoulder frequently dislocates or feels unstable.

Shoulder arthroscopy offers several advantages over traditional open shoulder surgery. It is minimally invasive, involving smaller incisions that result in less tissue damage and reduced postoperative pain. This approach often leads to a faster recovery, with patients experiencing a shorter rehabilitation period and a quicker return to normal activities. Additionally, the smaller incisions result in minimal scarring.

The recovery process after shoulder arthroscopy generally involves several key stages. Immediately post-operation, patients may experience some swelling and discomfort, but many can go home the same day. Rehabilitation through physical therapy is crucial for restoring strength, flexibility, and function, with the duration and intensity of therapy varying based on the specific procedure and individual healing.