Physiotherapy can treat a wide range of conditions, including musculoskeletal disorders such as back pain, arthritis, sports injuries, and fractures. It also addresses neurological disorders like stroke, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, and spinal cord injuries. Cardiovascular and respiratory problems, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and rehabilitation after heart surgery, are within the scope of physiotherapy. Pediatric conditions like developmental delays, cerebral palsy, and congenital disabilities can also benefit from physiotherapy. 

Physiotherapy helps in pain management through various techniques. Manual therapy involves hands-on techniques such as massage and joint mobilization to reduce pain and improve mobility. Exercise therapy includes customized exercises designed to strengthen muscles, enhance flexibility, and improve overall function, which contributes to pain relief. Electrotherapy utilizes modalities like TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation), ultrasound, and laser therapy to alleviate pain and promote tissue healing. Additionally, physiotherapists provide education and advice on proper posture, body mechanics, and ergonomic practices to prevent pain and reduce the risk of future injuries.

Exercise plays a crucial role in physiotherapy for several reasons. It helps in strengthening muscles through targeted exercises, which supports joints and reduces strain on the body. Improving flexibility is another key benefit, as stretching exercises enhance the range of motion in joints and muscles, preventing stiffness and improving overall function. Aerobic exercises enhance cardiovascular health and stamina, contributing to the patient’s overall well-being.