Knee arthroscopy offers several benefits over traditional open knee surgery. These include smaller incisions, which result in less scarring and reduced pain post-surgery. The minimally invasive nature of the procedure generally leads to a quicker recovery time and a lower risk of complications such as infection. Patients can often return to their normal activities much sooner compared to those who undergo open knee surgery.

The recovery process after knee arthroscopy varies depending on the specific procedure performed and the individual patient. Generally, patients can expect some swelling and discomfort for the first few days, which can be managed with prescribed pain medication and ice therapy. Physical therapy is often recommended to restore strength and mobility. Most patients can walk with crutches immediately after the surgery and return to regular activities within a few weeks, although full recovery may take a few months for more extensive procedures.

While knee arthroscopy is generally safe, there are potential risks and complications as with any surgical procedure. These may include infection, blood clots, bleeding, and damage to the surrounding tissues or nerves. Some patients might experience stiffness or difficulty regaining full range of motion in the knee. However, these risks are relatively low, and the minimally invasive nature of the procedure helps to mitigate many common surgical complications. Discussing concerns and potential risks with the surgeon before the procedure can help ensure a clear understanding of what to expect.